Enhancing Early Warning System to Build greater resilience to hydro-metrological hazards
Project Overview: Enhancing Early Warning Systems in Timor-Leste
The Project Cooperation Agreement (PCA), formally executed on June 30, 2022, establishes a strategic partnership between the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System for Africa and Asia (RIMES). This comprehensive agreement governs the implementation of the Green Climate Fund (GCF) project titled “Enhancing Early Warning Systems to build greater resilience to hydro-meteorological hazards in Timor-Leste”. This initiative represents a critical investment in the country’s climate security, bringing together international expertise and local mandates to protect vulnerable populations.
Core Objective and Vision
The fundamental mission of this initiative is to bolster climate resilience and adaptation for the population of Timor-Leste. By strengthening comprehensive, end-to-end early warning systems (EWS), the project aims to mitigate the devastating impacts of hydro-meteorological hazards on lives and livelihoods. A key priority is the establishment of a multi-hazard Decision Support System (DSS) for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). The partnership ensures that all activities are executed with technical excellence and without discrimination, strictly adhering to the highest international standards and ethical guidelines.
Strategic Focus Areas
The project is structured around two primary pillars designed to transform the national early warning landscape and ensure long-term sustainability:
- Institutional and Technical Capacity Building: A major focus is upgrading the infrastructural, institutional, and human resource capacities of the National Directorate for Meteorology and Geophysics (DNMG) and associated disaster management services. This involves enhancing the technical ability to monitor and identify hazards, as well as developing the operational systems required to generate and deliver timely, accurate warnings.
- Community Integration and Actionable Warnings: The project systematically addresses the “last mile” of disaster risk reduction by collaborating with public and private sector agencies. The goal is to ensure that vulnerable communities can not only access warnings but also understand and utilize them effectively to protect their health, assets, and safety from impending hazards.
Organizational Roles and Governance
The agreement delineates clear, specialized roles for the entities involved to ensure project success and accountability:
- UNEP (Accredited Entity): UNEP provides high-level project supervision and oversight to ensure strict adherence to GCF policies. Its duties include acting as the primary liaison between the Technical Partner and the GCF Secretariat, monitoring deliverables, and conducting annual performance reviews to verify implementation progress.
- RIMES (Technical Partner): As the designated executing body, RIMES is responsible for the direct implementation of project activities. This mandate includes the recruitment of specialized personnel, the management of procurement in line with United Nations regulations, and the ongoing maintenance of all project-related equipment. Furthermore, RIMES is responsible for ensuring that all infrastructure and activities comply with rigorous environmental, social, and gender safeguard requirements.
This collaborative framework is designed for enduring impact, remaining in force for over five years to ensure the systems established are fully integrated into Timor-Leste’s national infrastructure.










